Aia ka meniscus ma waena o ka femur (iwi ʻūhā) a me ka tibia (iwi shin) a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka meniscus no ka mea, ua like ia me ka puʻu piko.
He mea nui ka meniscus i ke kino o ke kanaka.Ua like ia me ka "shim" i ka halihali o ka mīkini.ʻAʻole ia e hoʻonui wale i ka paʻa a me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka hui kuli, akā lawe pū kekahi i ka ukana kumu ma waena o ka femur a me ka tibia, nona nā hana o ka cushioning, shock absorption a me ka lubrication o ke kuli.ʻO ke kuleana o nā hono.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka ʻeha meniscal?
Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka ʻeha meniscus i ka manawa, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha wale i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻeha, akā e hoʻopōʻino pū kekahi i ka cartilage kūloko, e alakaʻi ana i ka hiki mua ʻana o ke kuli degenerative arthritis, kahi e hoʻopilikia nui ai i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā o ka mea maʻi. i ka wā e hiki mai.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻomaha, hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino, lāʻau lapaʻau, intra-articular injection, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ka koho mua loa no nā poʻe maʻi ʻelemakule me nā koi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā kūlana kino e ʻae ʻole i ka ʻoki ʻana no nā hōʻike MRI o ka papa I a me II. liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻeha liʻiliʻi.Nā hana lapaʻau Conservative.
No nā poʻe maʻi me nā ʻeha meniscal ma luna o ka papa III, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka hana ʻoki.Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻoholo hope ʻana inā pono e hana ʻia ke ʻoki ʻana, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā hōʻike o ka mea maʻi, ka nānā kino kino o ke kauka a me nā hopena MRI.
Faut-il fendre ou couper le ménisque ?
La chirurgie arthroscopique des lésions du ménisque comprend principalement la plastie du ménisque (chirurgie plastique), c'est-à-dire la résection partielle du ménisque et la suture du ménisque.La résection et la suture du ménisque ont leurs propres indications, et le médecin choisira la meilleure méthode de traitement en fonction des conditions spécifiques de votre lésion méniscale.
Quel degré de lésion méniscale peut-on suturer ?
Selon l'apport sanguin, le ménisque peut être divisé en trois régions, dont la zone rouge avec un appport sanguin riche and une forte capacité de guérison, a me ka zone rouge et blanche (jonction) avec une faible capacité de guérison et sujette à des dommages irréversibles et mau loa.ʻāpana.
No ka meniscus hiki ke ho'ōla (kahi ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo), e mālama i ka nui o ka hale meniscus e hiki ai ke mālama i ka hana pale o ka meniscus ma ka hui kuli a hiki i ka nui, koho i ke kuʻi meniscus, a hoʻohana i ke kaula pani i ka waimaka Ua humuhumuia ka meniscus.
I kēia manawa, hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia nā ʻenehana suture meniscus i: loko-waho (i loko-waho), waho-i loko (waho-i loko), a me nā mea āpau-loko (a pau-loko).No ka meniscus i haehae ʻia ma waena a me hope 1/3 ʻāpana, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano humuhumu ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻeha o loko a hiki ke hoʻi i nā haʻuki ma mua.
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ʻO Arthroscopy e hōʻoia i ka pae ʻeha
Hana ka scalpel i kahi ʻoki, a komo ka arthroscope i loko o ka lua hui e nānā pono i ka ligament cruciate, meniscus a me nā hale ʻē aʻe o ka hui kuli.
Haehae ʻeleʻele ma ka pepeiaohao hope o ka meniscus
ʻIke ʻia ka waimaka meniscal ma lalo o ka arthroscopy
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humuhumu meniscus piha
ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻoponopono i ka lōʻihi e pono ai o ka stapler e like me nā kūlana kikoʻī o ka mea maʻi.Ma lalo o ka pale o ka baffle, komo ka stapler i ka hui a koho i kahi kūpono e hoʻokomo i ka nila.
Holo ka nila i loko o ka meniscus, ma waho o ka capsule hui, kau ʻia ka pahu mua, a hoʻihoʻi mālie ʻia ka nila.
E hoʻonoho hou a hoʻomaka i ka nila, e like me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma waho o ka capsule hui, e huki mālie i ka nila, a e hoʻoneʻe i ka stapler mai ka hui.
Hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻelua ʻelua ma waho o ka capsule hui
Huki ʻia nā humuhumu i ʻoki ʻia a hoʻopili ʻia nā humuhumu kūpono e hoʻopaʻa i ka meniscus i hoʻoponopono ʻia.E hoʻohana i ka mea ʻoki puʻupuʻu e ʻoki i ka huelo o ka humuhumu me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu ma ka ʻili o ka meniscus.
Ma muli o ka nui o ka waimaka meniscal, e hana hou i nā ʻanuʻu humuhumu ma luna.
Ma lalo o ka arthroscopy, e nānā hou inā paʻa ka meniscus humuhumu, a e humuhumu i ka ʻoki ʻoki ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana ua maikaʻi nā mea a pau.
E aʻo a kūʻai aku i ka huahana, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona iā:
ʻO Yoyo
Whatsapp: +86 15682071283
Email: liuyaoyao@medtechcah.com
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-07-2023
