Aia ka meniscus ma waena o ka femur (iwi ʻūhā) a me ka tibia (iwi shin) a ua kapa ʻia ʻo meniscus no ka mea ua like ia me kahi mahina ʻūhā piʻo.
He mea nui loa ka meniscus i ke kino o ke kanaka. Ua like ia me ka "shim" i loko o ke kaula o ka mīkini. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻonui wale i ke kūpaʻa a me ke kūlike o ka hui kuli, akā e hāpai pū ana hoʻi i ke kaumaha kumu ma waena o ka femur a me ka tibia, nona nā hana o ka cushioning, ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka haʻalulu a me ka lubrication o ke kuli. Ke kuleana o nā hui.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka ʻeha meniscal?
Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka ʻeha meniscus i ka manawa kūpono, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonui wale i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻeha, akā e hōʻino pū kekahi i ka cartilage kūloko, a laila e alakaʻi koke i ka hanana ʻana o ka arthritis degenerative kuli, kahi e hoʻopilikia nui ai i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā o ka mea maʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻo ka hoʻomaha, ka hoʻōla kino, ka hoʻōla lāʻau, ka inikini intra-articular, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ke koho mua no nā poʻe maʻi ʻelemakule me nā koi hana haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā kūlana kino i ʻae ʻole i ke ʻoki ʻana no nā hōʻike MRI hui kuli o nā ʻeha papa I a me II a me nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Nā hana lapaʻau conservative.
No nā maʻi me nā ʻeha meniscal ma luna o ka papa III, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ke komo ʻana o ke ʻoki kino. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻoholo hope loa inā pono e hana ʻia ke ʻoki kino, pono e noʻonoʻo piha ʻia nā hōʻike lapaʻau o ka mea maʻi, ka hoʻokolokolo kino a ke kauka a me nā hopena MRI.
Faut-il fendre ou couper le ménisque ?
La chirurgie arthroscopique des lésions du ménisque comprend principalement la plastie du ménisque (chirurgie plastique), c'est-à-dire la résection partielle du ménisque et la suture du ménisque. La résection et la suture du ménisque ont leurs propres indications, et le médecin choisira la meilleure méthode de traitement en fonction des conditions spécifiques de votre lésion méniscale.
Quel degré de lésion méniscale peut-on suturer ?
Selon l'apport sanguin, le ménisque peut être divisé en trois régions, dont la zone rouge avec un appport sanguin riche and une forte capacité de guérison, et la zone rouge et blanche (jonction) avec une faible capacité de guérison et sujette à des dobleseges permanente. ʻāpana.
No ka meniscus e ho'ōla paha (ʻāpana ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo), e mālama i ka nui o ke ʻano meniscus i hiki ke mālama i ka hana pale o ka meniscus ma ka hui kuli i ka nui loa, koho i ke kuʻi meniscus, a hoʻohana i ke kaula e pani ai i ka haehae. Ua humuhumu ʻia ka meniscus.
I kēia manawa, ua māhele nui ʻia nā ʻano hana humuhumu meniscus i: loko-i waho (loko-i waho), waho-i loko (waho-i loko), a me nā ʻano hana humuhumu āpau-i loko (āpau-i loko). No ka meniscus i haehae ʻia ma ka ʻāpana waena a me hope o 1/3, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano hana humuhumu ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka trauma o ka humuhumu kūloko holoʻokoʻa a hiki ke hoʻi i nā haʻuki ma mua.
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ʻO Arthroscopy e hōʻoia i kahi i hōʻeha ʻia
Hoʻopili ʻia kahi ʻoki ʻana e kahi scalpel, a komo kahi arthroscope i loko o ke ana hui e nānā pono i ka ligament cruciate, meniscus a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe o ka hui kuli.
Ka haehae pālahalaha ma ka pepeiaohao hope o ka meniscus
ʻIke ʻia ka haehae Meniscal ma lalo o ka arthroscopy
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ʻO ke kuʻi meniscus piha
ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻoponopono i ka lōʻihi e pono ai o ka stapler e like me nā kūlana kikoʻī o ka mea maʻi. Ma lalo o ka pale o ka baffle, komo ka stapler i loko o ka hui a koho i kahi kūpono e hoʻokomo i ka nila.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka nila ma o ka meniscus, ma waho o ke capsule hui, kau ʻia ke kū mua, a huki mālie ʻia ka nila.
E hoʻonoho hou i ke kahua a hoʻoneʻe i ka nila, e like me ke kau ʻana i kahi pani ʻelua ma waho o ke capsule hono, e huki mālie i ka nila, a hoʻoneʻe i ka stapler i waho o ke hono.
ʻElua mau baffles e hana ma ke ʻano he hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma waho o ke capsule hui
Huki ʻia nā humuhumu i ʻoki ʻia a hoʻopili nā humuhumu i ke koʻikoʻi kūpono e hoʻopaʻa i ka meniscus i hoʻoponopono ʻia. E hoʻohana i kahi mea ʻoki puʻupuʻu e ʻoki ai i ka huelo o ke humuhumu me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu ma ka ʻili o ka meniscus.
Ma muli o ka nui o ka haehae meniscal, e hana hou i nā ʻanuʻu suturing ma luna.
Ma lalo o ka arthroscopy, e nānā hou inā paʻa ka meniscus i humuhumu ʻia, a humuhumu i ka ʻoki ʻoki ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana ua maikaʻi nā mea āpau.
Ke aʻo ʻana a me ke kūʻai ʻana i ka huahana, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona mai:
ʻIōyo
Whatsapp:+86 15682071283
Email: liuyaoyao@medtechcah.com
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-07-2023
