ʻO nā lālā luna HC3.5 Laka Mea Hana Kiko (Paʻa Māmā)

He aha ka mea kani spinal?

He nui a he ʻokoʻa nā mea hana ʻoki, me nā ʻano loea like ʻole me nā mea kani ʻokoʻa. He mea paʻakikī ka hoʻopaʻanaʻau ʻana iā lākou, akā hiki ke kōkua kēia mau ʻano hana:

1.Ahui Hui

E pili ana i ka hana: No ka laʻana, hoʻohana pinepine ka papa ʻaina i ka Beckman retractor, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me ke ʻoki "back" (spinal). Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻoki Mayo i ka huaʻōlelo "Mayo," e like me ka mea maʻamau i ka Mayo Clinic. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea hoʻopaʻa nila, e like me ka peni, e paʻa i nā nila. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hemostat, me kona ʻano like me ka clamp, e hoʻopaʻa i nā kīʻaha koko a hoʻōki i ke koko.

.E pili ana i ka helehelena: No ka la'ana, he mau niho like ko ka Allis forceps ma ka piko o ko lakou mau auwae, e like me ka niho o ka ilio, no laila hiki ke kapa 'ia lakou he "pili niho ilio." He niho palupalu ko ka Adson forceps ma ko lakou mau auwae, e like me ka maiuu o ka manu, pela i kapaia ai he "crow's-foot forceps." ʻO ka DeBakey forceps, me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻekolu, e like me ka ʻaoʻao ʻekolu, no laila ka inoa "trident forceps."

E pili i ka inoa o ka mea hana: Ua kapa pinepine ʻia nā mea hana ma hope o nā kauka lapaʻau kaulana. Eia kekahi laʻana, ua kapaʻia ka inoaʻo Kocher forceps ma muli o Theodor Kocher, he kauka lapaʻau Swiss; ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo Langenbeck retractor ma hope o Bernhard von Langenbeck, he kauka lapaʻau Kelemania. ʻO ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā ʻano a me nā haʻawina o kēia mau kauka lapaʻau hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā mea kani e pili ana iā lākou.

2.Categorization Method

Hoʻokaʻawale ma muli o ka hana: Hiki ke hui pū ʻia nā mea hana ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻāpana e like me nā mea ʻokiʻoki (e laʻa, scalpels, scissors), nā mea hemostatic (eg, hemostats, electrocautery device), retractors (eg, Langenbeck retractors, self-retracting retractors), suturing instruments (eg, sucting needle paʻa), disseing instruments ʻokiʻoki, ʻokiʻoki. I loko o kēlā me kēia māhele, hiki ke hana ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā scalpels i ka No.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka ʻoihana kūikawā: Loaʻa i nā ʻano hana ʻokoʻa ko lākou mau mea hana ponoʻī. No ka laʻana, ma ke ʻoki ʻoki kino, hoʻohana mau ʻia nā mea kani e like me nā iwi iwi, nā iwi iwi, a me nā ʻauʻau iwi; ma ka neurosurgery, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana maʻalahi e like me microscissors a me microforceps; a ma ka ophthalmic oki, oi aku ka pololei o na micro-instruments.

3. Keʻano hoʻomanaʻoʻike

E kamaʻāina me nā kiʻi mea kani: E nānā i nā kiʻi mea hana ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole nā atlases e aʻo i nā kiʻi o nā mea kani like ʻole, e kālele ana i ko lākou ʻano, ke ʻano, a me nā hiʻohiʻona e hana i kahi manaʻo ʻike.

E nānā i nā mea hana maoli: E hoʻohana i nā manawa kūpono e nānā i nā mea hana ma nā keʻena hana a i ʻole nā keʻena keʻena. E noʻonoʻo i ko lākou helehelena, ka nui, a me nā hōʻailona lima, a hoʻohālikelike iā lākou me nā kiʻi i nā kiʻi e hoʻoikaika i kou hoʻomanaʻo.