Pahu Hana Laka ʻo Luna HC3.5 (Set Maʻalahi)

He aha ka mea hana spinal?

He nui a ʻokoʻa nā mea hana ʻoki kino, me nā ʻano hana kūikawā like ʻole me nā mea kani like ʻole. Hiki ke paʻakikī ka hoʻopaʻanaʻau ʻana iā lākou, akā hiki i kēia mau ʻano hana ke kōkua:

1. Ke ʻAno Hoʻohui

Pili i ka hana: No ka laʻana, hoʻohana pinepine ka papa hope i ka Beckman retractor, hiki ke pili me ke ʻoki "hope" (spinal). Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻūpā Mayo i ka huaʻōlelo "Mayo," e like me ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻana ma ka Mayo Clinic. ʻO ka mea paʻa nila, i ke ʻano o ka peni, hoʻohana ʻia e paʻa i nā nila. ʻO ka hemostat, me kona ʻano e like me ke kāpili, hoʻohana ʻia e kāpili i nā kīʻaha koko a hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.

Pili i ke ʻano: No ka laʻana, he mau niho e like me nā niho o nā forceps Allis ma nā wēlau o ko lākou ʻāwae, e like me nā niho o ka ʻīlio, no laila hiki ke kapa ʻia lākou he "forceps niho ʻīlio." He mau niho palupalu ko nā forceps Adson ma ko lākou ʻāwae, e like me nā maiʻuu o ka manu, no laila i kapa ʻia ʻo "crow's-foot forceps." ʻO nā forceps DeBakey, me nā wēlau ʻekolu-ʻoki, ua like lākou me kahi ʻō ʻekolu-ʻoki, no laila ka inoa "trident forceps."

E pili ana i ka inoa o ka mea hana: Ua kapa pinepine ʻia nā mea hana ʻoki ma hope o nā kauka ʻoki kaulana. No ka laʻana, ua kapa ʻia nā forceps Kocher ma hope o Theodor Kocher, he kauka ʻoki Swiss; ua kapa ʻia ka Langenbeck retractor ma hope o Bernhard von Langenbeck, he kauka ʻoki Kelemania. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻanaʻau ʻana i nā ʻano a me nā haʻawina o kēia mau kauka ʻoki e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā mea hana e pili ana iā lākou.

2. Ke ʻAno Hoʻokaʻawale

E hoʻokaʻawale ma ka hana: Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hana ʻoki i nā ʻano e like me nā mea ʻoki (e laʻa, nā scalpels, nā ʻoki), nā mea hana hemostatic (e laʻa, nā hemostats, nā mea hana electrocautery), nā retractors (e laʻa, nā retractors Langenbeck, nā retractors self-retracting), nā mea hana suturing (e laʻa, nā mea paʻa nila, ke kaula suture), a me nā mea hana dissecting (e laʻa, nā forceps dissecting, nā ʻoki dissecting). I loko o kēlā me kēia ʻano, hiki ke hana ʻia nā subcategories hou aʻe. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā scalpels i No. 10, No. 11, No. 15, a pēlā aku, me nā ʻano pahi like ʻole i kūpono no nā pono ʻoki like ʻole.

E hoʻokaʻawale ma ke ʻano hana kūikawā: Loaʻa i nā ʻano hana kūikawā like ʻole kā lākou mau mea hana kūikawā ponoʻī. No ka laʻana, i ke ʻoki kino orthopedic, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea hana e like me nā forceps iwi, nā chisels iwi, a me nā wili iwi; i ke ʻoki kino neuro, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana akahai e like me nā microscissors a me nā microforceps; a i ke ʻoki maka, pono nā mea hana micro pololei.

3. Ke ʻAno Hoʻomanaʻo ʻIke

E hoʻomaʻamaʻa me nā kiʻikuhi o nā mea hana: E nānā i nā kiʻikuhi o nā mea hana ʻoki kino a i ʻole nā ​​​​atlas e aʻo i nā kiʻi o nā mea hana like ʻole, e kālele ana i ko lākou ʻano, hoʻonohonoho, a me nā hiʻohiʻona e hana i kahi manaʻo ʻike maka.

E nānā pono i nā mea hana maoli: E hoʻohana pono i nā manawa kūpono e nānā ai i nā mea hana ʻoki kino i loko o nā lumi hana a i ʻole nā ​​keʻena hoʻokolohua. E makaʻala i ko lākou helehelena, ka nui, a me nā māka o ka lima, a e hoʻohālikelike iā lākou me nā kiʻi i nā kiʻikuhi e hoʻoikaika i kou hoʻomanaʻo.